Niger president detained, general in charge, in blow for democracy.

Niger president detained, general in charge, in blow for democracy.
Mutinous troopers who staged a coup in Niger declared their chief the brand new head of state on Friday, hours after the final requested for nationwide and worldwide assist regardless of rising considerations that the political disaster might hinder the nation’s battle in opposition to jihadists and increase Russia’s affect in West Africa.

Spokesman Colonel Major Amadou Abdramane stated on state tv that the structure was suspended and General Abdourahmane Tchiani was in cost.

Various factions of Niger’s navy have reportedly wrangled for management since members of the presidential guard detained President Mohamed Bazoum, who was elected two years in the past in Niger’s first peaceable, democratic switch of energy since independence from France in 1960.

Smoke rises from a government building during a coup in Niger on July 23, 2023.
With the headquarters of the ruling celebration burning within the again, supporters of mutinous troopers display in Niamey, Niger, Thursday, July 27 2023. (AP)

Niger is seen because the final dependable companion for the West in efforts to battle jihadists linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State group in Africa’s Sahel area, the place Russia and Western nations have vied for affect within the battle in opposition to extremism.

France has 1500 troopers within the nation who conduct joint operations with the Nigeriens, and the United States and different European nations have helped practice the nation’s troops.

The coup sparked worldwide condemnation and the West African regional group ECOWAS, which incorporates Niger and has taken the lead in making an attempt to revive democratic rule within the nation, scheduled an emergency summit within the Nigerian capital, Abuja, on Sunday.

The UN Security Council strongly condemned efforts “to unconstitutionally change the legitimate government”.

Its statement, agreed to by all 15 members including the US and Russia, called for “the immediate and unconditional release” of Bazoum and expressed concern over the detrimental impact of coups within the area, the “enhance in terrorist actions and the dire socio-economic scenario”.

Deposed Nigerien President Mohamed Bazoum at the presidential palace in Niamey, Niger, March 16, 2023. (AP)

Extremists in Niger have carried out attacks on civilians and military personnel, but the overall security situation is not as dire as in neighbouring Mali and Burkina Faso — both of which have ousted the French military. Mali has turned to the Russian private military group Wagner, and it’s believed that the mercenaries will soon be in Burkina Faso.

Now there are concerns that Niger could follow suit. Before the coup, Wagner, which has sent mercenaries around the world in support of Russia’s interests, already had its sights set on Niger, in part because it’s a large producer of uranium.

“We can no longer continue with the same approaches proposed so far, at the risk of witnessing the gradual and inevitable demise of our country,” Tchiani, who also goes by Omar Tchiani, said in his address. “That is why we determined to intervene and take accountability.”

“I ask the technical and financial partners who are friends of Niger to understand the specific situation of our country in order to provide it with all the support necessary to enable it to meet the challenges,” he stated.

If the United States designates the takeover as a coup, Niger stands to lose tens of millions of {dollars} of navy support and help.

“That assistance is in jeopardy as a result of these actions,” US Secretary of State Antony Blinken stated on Saturday in Brisbane, the place he was attending the Australia-United States Ministerial Consultations (AUSMIN), in response to a query about support to Niger.

The mutinous troopers, who name themselves the National Council for the Safeguarding of the Country, accused some distinguished dignitaries of collaborating with international embassies to “extract” the deposed leaders. They stated it might result in violence and warned in opposition to international navy intervention.

Bazoum has not resigned and he defiantly tweeted from detention on Thursday that democracy would prevail.

General Abdourahmane Tchiani on Friday, July 28, 2023, in Niamey. (AP)

It’s not clear who enjoys majority assist, however the streets of the capital of Niamey have been calm on Friday, with a slight celebratory air. Some vehicles honked in solidarity at safety forces as they drove by — but it surely was not clear if that meant they backed the coup.

Elsewhere, folks rested after conventional noon prayers and others offered items at their outlets and hoped for calm.

“We should pray to God to help people come together so that peace comes back to the country. We don’t want a lot of protests in the country, because it is not good … I hope this administration does a good job,” stated Gerard Sassou, a Niamey shopkeeper.

A day earlier, a number of hundred folks gathered within the metropolis chanting assist for Wagner whereas waving Russian flags.

“We’re fed up,” stated Omar Issaka, one of many protestors.

“We are tired of being targeted by the men in the bush. We’re going to collaborate with Russia now.”

That’s precisely what many within the West possible worry. Tchiani’s criticism of Bazoum’s strategy and of how safety partnerships have labored prior to now will definitely make the US, France, and the EU uneasy, stated Andrew Lebovich, a analysis fellow with the Clingendael Institute.

“So that could mark potentially some shifts moving forward in Niger security partnerships,” he stated.

Even as Tchiani sought to challenge management, the scenario gave the impression to be in flux. A delegation from neighbouring Nigeria, which holds the ECOWAS presidency and hoped to mediate, left shortly after arriving, and the president of Benin, nominated as a mediator by ECOWAS, has not arrived.

Earlier, an analyst who had spoken with individuals within the talks stated the presidential guard was negotiating with the military about who needs to be in cost. The analyst spoke on situation they not be named due to the delicate scenario.

A western navy official in Niger who was not authorised to talk to the media additionally stated the navy factions have been believed to be negotiating, however that the scenario remained tense and violence might erupt.

Speaking in Papua New Guinea, French President Emmanuel Macron condemned the coup as “fully illegitimate and profoundly harmful for the Nigeriens, Niger and the entire area”.

The coup threatens to starkly reshape the international community’s engagement with the Sahel region.

On Thursday, US Vice President Kamala Harris said the country’s “substantial cooperation with the Government of Niger is contingent on Niger’s continued commitment to democratic standards”.

The United States in early 2021 stated it had supplied Niger with greater than $750 million in navy help and coaching packages since 2012, one of many largest such assist packages in sub-Saharan Africa.

The European Union earlier this 12 months launched a $44.8 million navy coaching mission in Niger.

The United States has greater than 1000 service personnel within the nation.

A Niger Army soldier. (Getty)

Some navy leaders who seem like concerned within the coup have labored intently with the United States for years. General Moussa Salaou Barmou, the top of Niger’s particular forces, has an particularly robust relationship with the US, the Western navy official stated.

While Russia has additionally condemned the coup, it stays unclear what the junta’s place can be on Wagner.

The appearing head of the United Nations in Niger stated Friday that humanitarian support deliveries have been persevering with, although the navy suspended flights carrying support.

Nicole Kouassi, the appearing UN resident and humanitarian coordinator, advised reporters by way of video from Niamey that 4.3 million folks wanted humanitarian support earlier than this week’s navy motion and three.3 million confronted “acute meals insecurity”, the majority of them women and children.

Jean-Noel Gentile, the UN World Food Program director in Niger, said “the humanitarian response continues on the ground”.

He stated the UN is offering money help and meals to folks in accessible areas and that the company is constantly assessing the scenario to make sure safety and entry.

This is Niger’s fifth coup and marks the autumn of one of many final democratically elected governments within the Sahel.

Its military has at all times been very highly effective and civilian-military relations fraught, although tensions had elevated lately, particularly with the rising jihadist insurgency, stated Karim Manuel, an analyst for the Middle East and Africa with the Economist Intelligence Unit.

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Source: www.9news.com.au