Grigory Kessel, from the Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW), was analyzing the manuscript within the Vatican archives when ultraviolet mild revealed the remnants of the textual content beneath different writing.
The palimpsest – a manuscript that has been written over – has been dated to the 500s CE, and is believed to have been copied from an earlier Gospel written down within the 200s CE in Syria.
It’s written in historical Syriac on parchment, which was a uncommon materials within the time, explaining the erasure of the unique textual content and re-use of the pages.
Until lately, solely two copies of the Gospels in Old Syriac have been identified to exist, and this one – containing verses from the Gospel of St Matthew – consists of some variations from the primary Greek texts.
In the Greek translation, Matthew chapter 12, verse 1 says: “At that time Jesus went through the grain fields on the Sabbath; and his disciples became hungry and began to pick the heads of grain and eat”.
This Syriac translation says they “began to pick the heads of grain, rub them in their hands, and eat them”.
It additionally predates any surviving Greek biblical translations by a minimum of a century.
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“This discovery proves how productive and important the interplay between modern digital technologies and basic research can be when dealing with medieval manuscripts,” she mentioned.
The Gospels – 4 books of the New Testament that chronicle the life and mission of Jesus – are believed to have been written within the first two centuries following his loss of life.
The Gospels of Matthew and Luke are generally believed to have drawn on an earlier, unknown textual content, nicknamed “Q” by researchers – making any discovery of a brand new model a traditionally vital discover.
Source: www.9news.com.au
