It lists unnamed co-conspirators together with one South African and one British nationwide who had been executives of “a test flying academy based in South Africa with a presence in the PRC,” and a Chinese nationwide who acquired navy data for the Chinese navy.
Defence Minister Richard Marles introduced final month an pressing inquiry to cease former ADF personnel from being headhunted by China.
Britain additionally mentioned it was cracking down on its former navy pilots working to coach Chinese navy fliers.
Australian police provisionally arrested Duggan within the regional metropolis of Orange in NSW on the request of the US authorities in October, pending a possible extradition request by the US.
Duggan’s lawyer, Dennis Miralis of Australian legislation agency Nyman Gibson Miralis, didn’t instantly reply to a Reuters request for touch upon the indictment.
He has beforehand mentioned Duggan denies breaching any legislation and is an Australian citizen who had renounced his US citizenship.
The court docket additionally unsealed a US warrant for Duggan on Friday.
Duggan faces 4 prices, together with conspiracy to defraud the US by conspiracy to unlawfully export defence companies to China, conspiracy to launder cash, and two counts of violating the arms export management act and worldwide site visitors in arms rules.
He is now being held in custody in Sydney, and his case will return to a Sydney court docket this week.
The US should lodge an extradition request for Duggan by Tuesday, December 20 below a bilateral treaty.
The indictment mentioned Duggan was allegedly contracted instantly by the unnamed Chinese nationwide to offer companies to a Chinese state-owned firm, together with evaluations of Chinese navy pilot trainees, testing of naval aviation-related tools and instruction on ways associated to touchdown plane on plane carriers.
Duggan didn’t search authorisation from the US authorities to offer navy coaching to China, though the US State Department had knowledgeable him by e-mail in 2008 this was required to coach a international air power, it mentioned.
The indictment alleges he travelled continuously between Australia, the US, China and South Africa between 2009 and 2012, when he was a US citizen and Australian citizen.
Duggan’s alleged violation of an arms embargo imposed on China by the US additionally included offering aviation companies in China in 2010, and offering an evaluation of China’s plane provider coaching, it mentioned.
The indictment alleges the Chinese nationwide brokered a deal between the South African flight faculty and a Chinese state-owned enterprise to offer plane provider touchdown coaching to Chinese navy pilots in South Africa and China.
A T-2 Buckeye plane was bought from a US plane vendor for this coaching, by offering false data that resulted within the US authorities issuing an export licence, it mentioned.
Duggan moved to Australia in 2002 after a decade within the US Marines, later transferring to Beijing in 2014 the place he labored as an aviation advisor.
He returned to Australia from China weeks earlier than he was arrested, in response to his lawyer.
Reuters beforehand reported that in 2014 Duggan shared a Beijing deal with with a Chinese businessman, Su Bin, who was arrested in Canada in July 2014 and sentenced to jail within the US two years later after pleading responsible in a high-profile hacking case involving the theft of US navy plane designs.