The Center for Research and Rehabilitation of the Caspian Seal, which was began by Aselle Tasmagambatova, and the Norwegian Institute for Bioeconomic Research put collectively one of many largest international expeditions within the Caspian Sea on the finish of February.
The King Abdullah University of Science and Technology in Saudi Arabia additionally helped the consultants. This college has been a companion of the Tasmagambetova Institute since 2022.
Scientists from the United States, Norway, Great Britain, France, Saudi Arabia, and Kazakhstan went on a visit to study as a lot as they may in regards to the Caspian seal, which is on the Red Book’s checklist of endangered mammals.
These animals are in peril from issues like air pollution, unlawful taking pictures, international warming, and illnesses.
“Caspian seals only mate, have babies, feed, and raise their young on the ice. So, global warming, along with the already known drop in water levels, will have a big effect on seals’ most important habitat. This is why environmentalists are worried, says Aselle Tasmagambetova, head of CAIER. With the help of special sensors from friends in Saudi Arabia, the scientists hope to learn important things about how seals deal with changes in temperature. “This is a vital level. We assume that oil, industrial and heavy metals, farming pesticides, radioactive waste, sewage, and family waste have poisoned the seal habitat and that as much as 70% of the females of this species might not be capable to reproduce proper now. Tasmagambetova says, “The animals might have to try to find new places to live in the future.” The ecologist says that about 70 seals have been helped by the seal restoration middle in Aktau, Kazakhstan because it opened two years in the past. “About half of them were caught by illegal networks,” says Tasmagambetova. “This is another serious problem that needs to be fixed.”
Dr. Tommy Nyman, a researcher on the NIBIO Svanhovd Molecular Center who additionally went on the journey, says that seals within the Caspian Sea are in an analogous scenario to seals in Finland’s Lake Saimaa. “However, while the number of Caspian seals is going down, the number of Saimaa seals is slowly going up. There were only 150 of them in the 1980s, but there are now just over 400. “This is almost definitely due to new guidelines about fishing nets,” says Tasmagambetova, an environmentalist from Norway.
As a results of the journey, scientists should have a look at lots of details about the place the mammals of the Caspian Sea stay and what illnesses and parasites they’ll get. But it is already clear that each one the nations across the Caspian Sea want to return to a deal so that everybody works to guard the ocean’s setting and marine life.
In specific, the Center for Research and Rehabilitation of the Caspian Seal is able to assist save uncommon animals by appearing as a coordinator.
Aselel Tasmagambetova mentioned, “All analyses, studies, and information gathered can be used to create a targeted transnational policy within the framework of the Tehran Convention to stop the current decline in the number of seals.” This is the objective of those expeditions.
